But cooperation above the earth chilled under Carter, especially following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The spirit of détente was extended to space during the Nixon and Ford years when an Apollo capsule docked with a Soviet Soyuz vehicle in 1975. Throughout the remainder of the Cold War, space never quite recaptured the attention it garnered during its moon phase. And when astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the moon in July 1969, it was the only first that mattered. In 1962 he called for NASA to achieve victory by decade’s end. Though also uneasy with the price tag, Kennedy understood that the Soviets might be ahead but the finish line was the moon itself whoever landed a man on the moon would win the race. Pedro Ignacio Alonso (ed.) As the byproduct of the Cold War, the space race produced a considerable number of objects disseminated in networks, not only in the. It was left to John Kennedy to grasp the public value of the space race. He also pushed the military to develop satellite programs that could monitor nuclear testing, track weather, aid navigation, and photograph the earth. The United States and the Soviet Union began developing intercontinental ballistic missiles, and in 1962 the Soviets began secretly installing missiles in Cuba that could be used to launch nuclear attacks on U.S. Still, he created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to oversee civilian space projects and manned missions to space. Another intense stage of the Cold War was in 195862. President Eisenhower was nervous that the arms race might spill into a space race, the cost of which, he feared, might ruin the economy. They sent aloft the first animal, and then in 1961, the first human, Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.Īmerica moved more slowly. ![]() The Eisenhower administrations policy of establishing space as an environment for peaceful purposes determined the de-emphasis of any other potential military missions in space. The Soviets moved more quickly and were the first to understand the political value of space “firsts.�? By October 1957 they had launched the first satellite, Sputnik. The creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration on 1 October 1958 saw added impetus for the civil route of the U.S.
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